Is Your Inner Tube Making You Sick?Posted on July 15th, 2009 |
Categories: Yeast | UltraWellness | Probiotics | Nutrition | Irritable Bowel Syndrome | Inflammation | Immune System | Heartburn | Fungus | Food Allergies | Eczema | Digestive Problems | Chronic Disease | autoimmune | Arthritis | Acne | Acid Reflux
There might be something wrong with your inner tube, and it could be making you sick and fat.
You may not even realize you have a problem ... but if you have health concerns of any kind or you are overweight, your inner tube could be the root cause.
Of course, I’m not talking about a beach toy. I mean the inner tube of life -- your digestive system!
It is likely that you suffer from (or have suffered from) some type of digestive disorder -- irritable bowel syndrome, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, reflux, gas, and other things too gross to mention in print.
And you are not alone. More than 100 million Americans have digestive problems.
Two of the top five selling drugs in America are for digestive problems, and they cost us billions and billions of dollars.
There are more than 200 over-the-counter (OTC) remedies for digestive disorders, many of which can create additional digestive problems.
Visits for intestinal disorders are among the most common reasons for trips to primary care physicians.
And that’s not even the worst news.
Most of us (including most doctors) do not recognize or know that digestive problems wreak havoc in the entire body, leading to allergies, arthritis, autoimmune disease, rashes, acne, chronic fatigue, mood disorders, autism, dementia, cancer, and more.
So having a healthy gut means more than simply being free of annoyances like bloating or heartburn! It is absolutely central to your health. It is connected to EVERYTHING that happens in your body.
That’s why I almost always start helping people treat chronic health problems by fixing their gut, which is what I want to help you do today.
Today , you will learn how you can find out if you have a problem with your gut (though many of you won’t need me to tell you -- your gut will speak for itself!), and I will give you 7 simple steps you can take today to heal your inner tube of life.
Fixing your digestion is the 4th key of the 7 Keys to UltraWellness or functional medicine, and it is absolutely essential that you heal this critical system in your body if you want to achieve optimum health.
Why your gut is so important? Let me explain ...
How Your Gut Keeps You Healthy or Makes You Ill
The health of your gut determines what nutrients are absorbed and what toxins, allergens, and microbes are kept out. It is directly linked to the health of your whole body.
Intestinal health could be defined as the optimal digestion, absorption, and assimilation of food. But that is a big job that depends on many other factors. Let’s look at a few of them …
First, there are bugs in your gut that form a diverse and interdependent ecosystem like a rainforest. In fact, there are 500 species and 3 pounds of bacteria in your gut which form a HUGE chemical factory that helps you digest your food, regulate hormones, excrete toxins, and produce vitamins and other healing compounds that keep your gut and your body healthy.
This ecosystem of friendly bacteria must be in balance for you to be healthy.
Too many of the wrong bacteria, like parasites and yeasts, or not enough of the good ones, like Lactobacillus or Bifidobacteria, can seriously damage your health.
So keeping a healthy balance of bugs in your intestines is one factor to good gut health.
Second, there is your gut-immune system. Your entire immune system -- and the rest of your body -- is protected from the toxic environment in your gut by a lining that is only ONE cell-thick layer. If spread out, this lining would take up a surface area the size of a tennis court, and the entire thing is covered by a sewer!
If that barrier is damaged, you can become allergic to foods you may normally be able to digest perfectly well, you will get sick, your immune system will become overactive, and it will begin producing inflammation throughout your body.
Filtering out the good molecules from the bad molecules and protecting your immune system is yet another important factor in gut health.
Third, there is your second brain -- your gut’s nervous system. Did you know your gut, actually contains MORE neurotransmitters than your brain? In fact, the gut has a brain of its own. It is called the "enteric nervous system" and it is a very sophisticated piece of your biology that is wired to your brain in intricate ways.
Messages constantly travel back and forth between your gut-brain and your head-brain, and when those messages are interfered with in any way your health will suffer.
Fourth, your gut also has to get rid of all the toxins produced as byproducts of your metabolism, which your liver dumps into bile. If things get backed up when you are constipated, you will become toxic and your health will suffer.
And last but not least, your gut must break down all the food you eat into its individual components, separate out the vitamins and minerals, and shuttle everything across the one cell-thick layer mentioned above so it can get into your bloodstream and nourish your body and brain.
Your gut has quite a lot to manage. Even in perfect world it is hard to keep all of this in balance. But in our modern world there are endless insults that can knock our digestive systems off balance; it is that much more difficult to maintain excellent digestive health.
How to Know if Your Gut is Out of Balance
To fix your digestion, you first need to understand what is sending your gut out of balance in the first place. The list is short:
• Overuse of medications that damage the gut or block normal digestive function -- things like acid blockers (Prilosec, Nexium, etc.), anti-inflammatory medication (aspirin, Advil, and Aleve), and overuse of antibiotics, steroids, and hormones
• Undetected gluten intolerance, celiac disease or low grade food allergies to foods such as dairy, eggs, or corn.
• Chronic low-grade infections or gut imbalances with overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine, yeast overgrowth, parasites, or even more serious gut infections
• Toxins like mercury and mold toxins, which damage the gut
• Lack of adequate digestive enzyme function, which can come from acid-blocking medication use, or zinc deficiency
• Stress, which can alter the gut nervous system, cause a leaky gut, and change the normal bacteria in the gut
What happens then is obvious. You get sick.
But what’s important to understand is that many diseases that seem to be totally unrelated to the gut -- such as eczema or psoriasis or arthritis -- are actually CAUSED by gut problems. By focusing on the gut, you can get better. Here is an example …
Can Eczema Start in the Gut?
Allison, one of my patients who suffered from eczema -- a weepy, red, oozing, scaly, itchy rash -- all over her body is perfect example of what can happen when your gut is out of balance and the extraordinary level of healing that can occur when you fix your digestion.
This woman, who saw doctor after doctor, put salves, lotions, and potions on her skin and gave her steroids and antibiotics. But none of them ever addressed the underlying cause of her problem.
Allison was 57 years old and had been suffering from severe, unrelenting eczema for eight years. She ate a high-sugar diet and had a history of frequent vaginal yeast infections.
When I saw her, I checked her gut and found she had a leaky gut -- that one-cell thick lining in her intestines was breached and wasn’t working properly. She had developed 24 IgG food allergies, and her stool had no healthy bacteria and an overgrowth of yeast from years of taking antibiotics. She also had very high blood levels of antibodies against yeast.
So I helped her heal her gut. I asked her to stop eating the foods she reacted to, told her to stop feeding the yeast in her gastrointestinal tract by cutting out sugar and refined carbohydrates (which they thrive on), and killed the yeast in her gut with antifungal medications and herbs. Then I helped her rebuild her ecosystem of healthy bacteria with probiotics and provided here with healing gut nutrients that allowed her intestinal lining to resume its normal function.
The result?
Her eczema disappeared for the first time in eight years -- and it stayed away!
You can experience the same thing Allison did. You may be able to heal from many of your chronic symptoms simply by fixing your digestion. Here is how you do it.
7 Steps to Optimal Digestive Health
To heal your inner tube of life you simply need to:
2. Eliminate food allergies. If you think you have food sensitivities, try an elimination diet. Cut out gluten, dairy, yeast, corn, soy, and eggs for a week or two and see how your gut feels and what happens to your other symptoms.
3. Treat any infections or overgrowth of bugs -- Parasites, small bowel bacteria, and yeasts can all inhibit proper gut function. You must treat these infections if you want to heal.
4. Replenish your digestive enzymes. When you don’t have enough digestive enzymes in your gut, you can’t properly covert the foods you eat into the raw materials necessary to run your body and brain. Take broad-spectrum digestive enzymes with your food to solve the problem.
5. Rebuild your rain forest of friendly bacteria. Take probiotic supplements. They will help you rebuild the healthy bacteria so essential to good gut health.
6. Get good fat. Take extra omega-3 supplements, which help cool inflammation in the gut.
7. Heal your gut lining. Use gut-healing nutrients such as glutamine and zinc to repair the lining in your gut so it can resume its normal function.
Fixing your digestion may take some time, but it can be done. And it is absolutely essential if you want to achieve vibrant health. So work on your inner tube of life using the steps above and watch as your symptoms (and those extra pounds) disappear.
Now I’d like to hear from you ...
Did you realize how important your gut is to your overall health?
What steps have you taken to fix your digestion? How have they worked?
Why do you think the pharmaceutical industry develops and actively advertises drugs that are known to inhibit proper gut function and thus compromise health?
Please let me know your thoughts by posting a comment below.
To your good health,
Mark Hyman, M.D.
References
• Hunter JO. Food allergy--or enterometabolic disorder? Lancet. 1991 Aug 24;338(8765):495-6.
• King DS. Can allergic exposure provoke psychological symptoms? A double-blind test. Biol Psychiatry. 1981 Jan;16(1):3-19.
• Ludvigsson JF, Reutfors J, Osby U, Ekbom A, Montgomery SM. Coeliac disease and risk of mood disorders--a general population-based cohort study. J Affect Disord. 2007 Apr;99(1-3):117-26. Epub 2006 Oct 6.
• Hu WT, Murray JA, Greenaway MC, Parisi JE, Josephs KA. Cognitive impairment and celiac disease. Arch Neurol. 2006 Oct;63(10):1440-6.
• Wilders-Truschnig M, Mangge H, Lieners C, Gruber HJ, Mayer C, März W. IgG Antibodies Against Food Antigens are Correlated with Inflammation and Intima Media Thickness in Obese Juveniles. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2007 Dec 10
• Thomas T. MacDonald and Giovanni Monteleone Immunity, Inflammation, and Allergy in the Gut, Science 25 March 2005 307: 1920-1925
• Atkinson W, Sheldon TA, Shaath N, Whorwell PJ. Food elimination based on IgG antibodies in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2004 Oct;53(10):1459-64.
• http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/statistics/statistics.htm
• Benarroch EE. Enteric nervous system: functional organization and neurologic implications. Neurology. 2007 Nov 13;69(20):1953-7. Review.
• Sandler RH, Bolte ER, Chez MG, Schrift MJ. Relief of psychiatric symptoms in a patient with Crohn's disease after metronidazole therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Jan;30(1):213-4.
• Lin, H. Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Framework for Understanding Irritable Bowel Syndrome JAMA. 2004 292: 852-858
• Pimentel M, Park S, Mirocha J, Kane SV, Kong Y. The effect of a nonabsorbed oral antibiotic (rifaximin) on the symptoms of the irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Oct 17;145(8):557-63.
• Av SP. Hepatic encephalopathy: pathophysiology and advances in therapy. Trop Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan-Mar;28(1):4-10. Review.
• Jansson-Nettelbladt E, Meurling S, Petrini B, Sjölin J. Endogenous ethanol fermentation in a child with short bowel syndrome. Acta Paediatr. 2006 Apr;95(4):502-4
• Sandler RH, Finegold SM, Bolte ER, Buchanan CP, Maxwell AP, Väisänen ML, Nelson MN, Wexler HM. Short-term benefit from oral vancomycin treatment of regressive-onset autism. J Child Neurol. 2000 Jul;15(7):429-35.
• Parracho HM, Bingham MO, Gibson GR, McCartney AL. Differences between the gut microflora of children with autistic spectrum disorders and that of healthy children. J Med Microbiol. 2005 Oct;54(Pt 10):987-91.
• Wakefield AJ, Puleston JM, Montgomery SM, Anthony A, O'Leary JJ, Murch SH. Review article: the concept of entero-colonic encephalopathy, autism and opioid receptor ligands. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Apr;16(4):663-74.
• Aytac U, Dang NH.CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV: a regulator of immune function and a potential molecular target for therapy. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2004 Mar;4(1):11-8. Review.
• Mentlein R. Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26)--role in the inactivation of regulatory peptides. Regul Pept. 1999 Nov 30;85(1):9-24. Review.
• Ek J, Stensrud M, Reichelt KL. Gluten-free diet decreases urinary peptide levels in children with celiac disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999 Sep;29(3):282-5.
• Liu Y, Heiberg T, Reichelt KL. Towards a possible aetiology for depressions? Behav Brain Funct. 2007 Sep 14;3:47.
• Wakefield AJ, Ashwood P, Limb K, Anthony A. The significance of ileo-colonic lymphoid nodular hyperplasia in children with autistic spectrum disorder. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005 Aug;17(8):827-36.
• Uhlmann V, Martin CM, Sheils O, Pilkington L, Silva I, Killalea A, Murch SB, Walker-Smith J, Thomson M, Wakefield AJ, O'Leary JJ.Potential viral pathogenic mechanism for new variant inflammatory bowel disease. Mol Pathol. 2002 Apr;55(2):84-90.
• Kawashima H, Mori T, Kashiwagi Y, Takekuma K, Hoshika A, Wakefield A. Detection and sequencing of measles virus from peripheral mononuclear cells from patients with inflammatory bowel disease and autism. Dig Dis Sci. 2000 Apr;45(4):723-9
• Millward C, Ferriter M, Calver S, Connell-Jones G. Gluten- and casein-free diets for autistic spectrum disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(2):CD003498. Review.
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Gastroparesis??
Hi; Great article - I would love to see something posted on gastroparesis. By following the Ultrawellness steps, I determined my problems were related to a wheat allergy. Was just diagnosed with Celiac Disease, extreme bile reflux, esophogeal inflammation, gallbladder disease, IBS, and gastroparesis! And I'm a fairly young person. Am now going to have gallbladder out shortly, am on acid blocker, but I'm trying hard to resist the medicine for gastroparesis, so I am anxious to read non-prescription suggestions to help with this. For example, I know I need to limit beans, raw veggies, some fruits, all in addition to gluten, but that's about all I do know. Despite all of this, I feel pretty healthy.
Without your books and information, I would have probably just assumed my problems were related to a sudden weight gain and IBS.
Gall bladder removal
Wild Cedar
Hi,
I wonder if you got a second opinion on the gall bladder removal you have planned. I was told I neede to have mine removed, which I did but my digestive problems got worse not better. I tried the "Combination Diet" which worked for me though I'm not suggesting it would work for everyone. Dairy and gluten are my challenges and if I give them up I feel a lot better. The problem is sticking to it and I'm hoping that this site will help me to do that! Good luck with whatever you decide to do.
Regards, Cedar
Gut Microbes
I am trying to find recently determined figures on the dry weight of gut microbes contained in fecal matter. In a 1914 textbook, the low and high estimates were 5.34 to 8.54 grams respectively (1).
On page 15 of The Truth About Poop by Susan E. Goodman the author writes, "Each day, on average, people produce 1 ounce of poop for each 12 pounds of their body weight."
Since an ounce is 28.409 grams, I calculate that a 160 pound person (me) will produce about 379 grams of fecal matter per day. If fecal matter is about 75 percent water, the dry weight would be 95 grams.
Back in 1914 scientists determined that fecal matter consists of about 30 percent dead gut microbes. More recent estimates range from 50 to 60 percent. Using the 50 percent figure, that calculates out to 48 grams of gut microbes per day.
Now here's the interesting part. As gut microbes multiply, each gram increase means 5 kcal of heat were generated (2). This translates into 240 kcal of heat energy that didn't get absorbed into my bloodstream but is released into my body each day. Using the 1914 figures, the range of values would be 27 to 47 kcal. It would be nice to get an accurate determination for these values because, while the older low values may be small enough to be ignored in calculating the amount of energy expended by the metabolism, the higher figure (240 kcal) is significant. Note: Metabolic chamber measurements account for all the heat produced within the body but they tell us nothing about who (the subject) or what (his gut microbes) produced the heat.
I'm also wondering to what extent overeating boosts gut microbe activity. For example, when subjects of normal weight attempt to gain weight by overeating, quite often they complain about being overheated. Researchers routinely ascribe the overheating effect to an increase in metabolic rate (3).
I suspect that either fermentation contributes substantially to the sensation of being overheated or the body adjusts metabolic activity to cope with high caloric intake, or both.
If gut microbes contribute substantially to body heat, it may be that consuming extra food containing proportionately adequate amounts of the nutrients required to sustain microbial reproductive activity boosts gut microbe numbers. Pure sugars, refined carbohydrates, separated fats, and refined vegetable oils do not meet that criteria. So on a high junk food diet, gut microbe activity would be curtailed. A likely consequence? Significantly more energy available for absorption into the bloodstream.
For more information on the effects of gut microbiota on weight I suggest a visit to Gary Tivendale's collection of documents at http://www.scribd.com/people/view/3737769-gary-tiv
1. http://books.google.com/books?id=hiUbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA653&lpg=PA653&dq=Dry+Weight+of+Fecal+Bacteria&source=bl&ots=_lkqMog4Zl&sig=8I_0h9sJWynTJP6AAMNU8aRq3AA&hl=en&ei=gsBKSqf7BYPklAfHuOwo&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10
2. http://rothfus.cheme.cmu.edu/tlab/ferm/projects/t6_s99/t6_s99_manual.PDF
3. http://books.google.com/books?id=iVqZdRh6ICoC&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=Further+research,+at+Rockefeller+University,+discovered+a+raising&source=bl&ots=hJQmBXwFLM&sig=LuGkgoFjeM_RoBHZjEeBCyKzx1I&hl=en&ei=cOVSSqq2JIHusQOGkNCKBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1
Gut problems
Wild Cedar
Dear Mark,
I have been floundering around for some time now, trying to sort out my digestive problems, with varying degrees of success. I tried the Combination diet for a while and it did help but I "fell off the wagon" after a while. I have problems with gluten and dairy products and find it difficult to find food to keep me healthy on a limited budget that does not contain these food products. Dairy seems to be the worst offender, sadly, because I love cheese and goats cheese is very expensive here. I don't think it will be possible for me to take fungicidal drugs because I have problems with almost all the drugs I have taken (or tried to take) in recent years, though in the past I never had any problems with medicines, I just didn't take them very often, not liking to take pills of any sort. Recent diverticulitis took a very long time to respond to Penicillin.
I can take Omega 3, 6, 9. Probiotics and vitamins (up to a point!) but wonder how I can deal with yeast. I'm not sure if it is a problem but think it may be as I was told by a chiropractor years ago that I had systemic Candadiasis and he prescribed probiotics and to my amazement I felt well within the week. As you can see I'm a bit of a sceptic about some treatments!
As for why I think the Phama industry makes products which can be damaging to people, well, money of course:(
Regards, Cedar.
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I have been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, lichen sclerosis. Is there a certain diet I need to adhere to that will keep the inflammatory process in control. This is an inflammatory disease of the skin. None of the conventional medication that is prescribed for this (topical steroid creams) seem to work. I have found from other websites out there that thousands are affected by this yet very little research is being done on it.
Importance of health awareness
Hello,
I am perplexed to know the fact that 'more than 100 million people in America have digestive problems'. This is not an ordinary figure and it really shows that how careless people are when it comes to taking care of their own health! We need to be aware of the consequences we bring upon ourselves by just ignoring the basic health precautions. We can really keep ourselves away from such problems by knowing the tips and techniques of basic healthcare.
Thanks to the blessing of internet everything can be found online. One can not only learn basic healthcare tips but also master them by joining different learning programs, for example people can benefit from different massage therapy programs available online as in this way they can not only take care of their loved ones but also can make their living from massage therapy teaching by adopting massage therapy as their careers. 'Health is wealth' so better be careful about health issues!
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Dear Doctor Hyman: The
Dear Doctor Hyman:
The doctors donto know food allergies,celiac disease,etc. I bought your book.I'm from Peru. How do I say the doctor,I better beacuse I cut gluten. They mocks you.Sorry for my english. Thank you for your advices and information.Please tell me hot to cook bread unleavened without yeast.
Attenitlly
Jhon
Diverticulitis
I have cut out my one cup of caffeing per day, Wheat products, started taking fish/flax seed and Vit E, B-6, B 12, I was getting an ulcer from tea and had to stop drinkig that also. burning in my stomach has lessened. still there but not as much. Next step is to stop eggs for a week. started eating hemp nut cereal but it gives me gas.
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Hi, nice day.. Your article is extremely impressive. I never
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