Lower Your Risk of Heart Disease Without Drugs

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Last week, I explained how preventing heart disease has very little to do with lowering cholesterol with statin drugs.

Today, I am going to tell you how to lower your heart disease risk as well as your cholesterol using a comprehensive dietary and lifestyle approach.

==> Dietary Recommendations to Help Prevent Cardiovascular Disease

The first step in preventing heart disease is to eat a healthy diet . Increase your consumption of whole foods rich in phytonutrients, plant molecules that give your body the nutrients it needs.

Here are some practical tips:

  1. To avoid the blood sugar imbalances that increase your risk for heart disease, eat protein with every meal, even at breakfast. This will help you to avoid sudden increases in your blood sugar.
  2. Use lean animal protein like fish, turkey, chicken, lean cuts of lamb, and even vegetable protein such as nuts, beans and tofu.
  3. Combine protein, fat, and carbohydrates in every meal. Never eat carbohydrates alone.
  4. For the same reasons, avoid white flour and sugar
  5. Eat high fiber foods, ideally at least 50 grams per day. Beans, whole grains, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and fruit all contain beneficial fiber.
  6. Avoid all processed junk food, including sodas, juices, and diet drinks, which impact sugar and lipid metabolism.
  7. Increase omega-3 fatty acids by eating cold-water wild salmon, sardines, herring, flaxseeds, and even seaweed.
  8. Reduce saturated fat and use more grass-fed or organic beef or animal products, which contain less saturated fat.
  9. Eliminate all hydrogenated fat, which is found in margarine, shortening, and processed oils, as well as many baked goods and processed foods.
  10. Instead use healthy oils, such as olive (especially extra virgin olive oil), cold pressed sesame, and other nut oils.
  11. Avoid or reduce alcohol, which can increase triglycerides and fat in the liver and create blood sugar imbalances.
  12. Don’t allow yourself to get hungry. Graze -- don’t gorge -- by eating every three to four hours to keep your insulin and blood sugar normal.
  13. Try not to eat three hours before bed.
  14. Have a good protein breakfast every day. You can start with a protein shake or may use eggs. Some suppliers offer omega-3 eggs, which are ideal.
  15. Include flaxseeds by using two to four tablespoons of ground flaxseeds every day in your food. This can lower cholesterol by 18 percent. Flax is tasty in shakes or sprinkled on salads or whole grain cereal.
  16. Drink green tea, which can help lower cholesterol.
  17. Use soy foods such as soymilk, edamame, soy nuts, tempeh, and tofu, which can help lower cholesterol by 10 percent.
  18. Eat at least eight to ten servings of colorful fruits and vegetables a day, which contain disease fighting vitamins, minerals, fiber, phytonutrients, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory molecules.

==> Supplements

Supplements are important. Along with a healthy diet and exercise program, they can dramatically affect your risk of cardiovascular disease. Combining these together can have the greatest impact on your cholesterol.

Here are the supplements I have found most useful in my practice to lower cholesterol and even prevent and reverse heart disease:

  1. Everyone must take a good multivitamin and mineral, as well as a purified fish oil supplement that contains 1000 to 2000 grams a day of EPA/DHA. More may be necessary for those with low HDL and high triglycerides
  2. Try policosanol (10 mg to 20 mg twice a day), which is from sugarcane wax and can help lower cholesterol.
  3. Red rice yeast (two 600-mg capsules twice a day), which is another powerful cholesterol-lowering herbal formula.
  4. Plant sterols (beta-sitosterol and others) can help lower cholesterol. Take 2 grams a day.
  5. A soy protein isolate shake can be helpful in lowering cholesterol by about 10 percent.
  6. Fiber supplements such as WellbetX PGX (Konjac fiber) -- 4 before each meal with a glass of water -- can both lower cholesterol and balance blood sugar metabolism.

There are other suggestions and therapies, but these will work for most people. Working with a doctor specializing in nutritional therapy can help sort out questions or difficulties that arise.

==> Lifestyle and Exercise

I encourage 30 to 45 minutes of cardiovascular exercise at least six times a week.

You may try interval training (also known as wind sprints and described in “UltraMetabolism”) if you are feeling stronger. I also encourage strength training to build muscle and reduce body fat composition.

Exercise is a necessity, not a luxury, in preventing almost all chronic disease, from heart disease to cancer, from dementia to diabetes, from osteoporosis to osteoarthritis. You cannot age successfully with out it. It is how we are designed.

==> Stress Reduction
Stress alone can cause a heart attack. It is often the trigger that leads to the cascade of events that causes that final, fatal heart attack.

But all along the way, it contributes to heart disease by creating inflammation, raising your cholesterol and blood sugar, causing high blood pressure and even making your blood more likely to clot.

Therefore, finding ways to manage stress, to relax, and to find the pause button is essential for dealing with nearly all chronic health conditions, including high cholesterol.

Learn to reduce stress by doing regular relaxation exercises such as yoga, tai chi, meditation, breathing, guided imagery, or whatever it takes to engage the relaxation nervous system, which can lower cholesterol and reduce your overall level of inflammation and blood sugar and increase metabolism and help with your overall health.

Try classes, buy tapes, try therapy, or just go out and have fun. But you must do something to switch daily out of the alarm response to maintain your health.

==> Medications

Occasionally I will recommend medications if I feel that my patient is swimming upstream genetically, or if there is significant heart disease present already. Then I can carefully weigh the risks and the benefits of medications.

However, it is possible to achieve most of the benefits of medications through lifestyle. Dr. David Jenkins from the University of Toronto compared treatment with statin drugs (the number-one cholesterol medication) to a diet high in viscous fiber, almonds, soy, and plant sterols and found they were equal, although the diet was more effective in lowering inflammation and homocysteine.

In fact, many of my patients have lowered their cholesterol over 100 points by following the comprehensive program I outline above.

In the rare occasions when I do need to use medications, here are the ones I have to choose from:

1) Statins

These work by blocking the production of cholesterol in the liver. They can also lower inflammation and very high doses may even reverse plaque or fatty deposits in the arteries.

Though now widely prescribed, statin medications do have significant side effects, in that they deplete the body’s stores of the vital component Coenzyme Q10. If you’re on statins, it’s a good idea to supplement with at least 100 mg of CoQ10 a day.

Many patients have to stop taking statins because of muscle pain and aching, known as statin myopathy. It is more common that most people think.

And you must have your liver function checked regularly and have your muscle enzymes (CPK) measured to make sure you can continue the medications safely.

2) Niacin

Niacin is also known as vitamin B3, and in very high doses (1000 to 3000 mg a day) can be very helpful for raising good cholesterol (HDL) and lowering high triglycerides -- something that statins are not very effective at.

I use niacin often in my patients who have insulin resistance or pre-diabetes. The major side effect is flushing (sort of like hot flashes), which are benign, subside after an hour, and reduce completely over a few weeks. You can stop flushing by taking a baby aspirin (81mg) half an hour before your take the niacin.

I usually recommend long-acting Niaspan and build up slowly over the course of 2 to 6 weeks to the desired dose of 1500 to 2000 mg daily.

3) Ezetimbe (Zetia)

Zetia prevents absorption of cholesterol from the intestine. It can interact with the statins to increase the risk of liver toxicity.

4) Fibrates

This class of medications includes drugs such as fenofibrate (Tricor) and gemfibrozil (Lopid) and helps to lower triglycerides and raise HDL. These drugs also act on a newly discovered class of receptors that control inflammation and blood sugar called PPAR, which I talk about in “UltraMetabolism.”

The verdict is still out on their effectiveness and safety. I prefer to use niacin, which achieves the same results, at lower cost with less risk.

5) Bile Acid Binding Agents

Drugs like Questran and WellChol bind up bile in the gut and promote the elimination of cholesterol from the body. Bile is comprised of cholesterol among other things, and getting rid of bile helps lower your cholesterol.

==> Summary

Remember, cholesterol is only one of many factors that lead to cardiovascular disease. Many other things need to be assessed.

Diet, supplements, exercise, and other lifestyle approaches can have a huge impact on your outcome and have dramatic effects on cholesterol, lowering it by 100 points or more within a few months of comprehensive therapy.

Medications are available as a last resort, but I never start them without trying an integrated approach to cholesterol management.

If you are willing to make the changes in diet and lifestyle and take a few supplements, your numbers may change dramatically -- and so will your life.

Now I’d like to hear from you…

Have you taken medications to lower cholesterol? Have you had any side effects?

Have you tried any of the lifestyle measures mentioned here?

What do you plan to do to lower your risk of heart disease?

Please click on the Add a Comment button below to share your thoughts.

To your good health,

Mark Hyman, M.D.

PS – For more information on this and other blogs, please go to http://www.ultrawellness.com/blog

 

I WISH YOU WOULD MAKE UP YOUR MIND.YOU SAY CHOLESTROL IS NOT THE CAUSE OF HEART DISEASE,YET YOU TALK ABOUT LOWERING CHOLSETROL.IS IT A PROBLEM OR NOT,MAKE UP YOUR MIND,THIS IS DRIVING ME NUTS.WHAT IF YOU ARE AT 220,AND WHERE DID THE NUMBER 200 COME FROM AS BEING NORMAL.HOW MUCH OF A FACTOR IS IT.PLEASE BREAK IT DOWN, ALL THE FACTORS FROM MOST IMPORTANT TO LEAT IMPORTANT 

by bkel1964 at 09:44 AM on 12/20/07

This is what I would like to know too, my best guess is that cholesterol has a high influence over the heart activity as it is a blood affection. I have a high colesterol and I try to control it by taking lipitor, it works pretty well so far.

by gordman at 10:23 AM on 01/31/08

I strongly agree that "exercise is a necessity, not a luxury, in preventing almost all chronic disease" almost every people I know are using drugs like Lipitor to lower the cholesterol, but that would be one side of the solution, besides a well balanced diet rich in proteins like fish and vitamins, minerals and fat ingestion control. Some of the people use medications online  as the remedy, but in my opinion I would sugest the formulas to lower the cholesterol that Mark mentioned.  

by MadBrat at 08:35 AM on 05/23/09

While containing a wealth of information which is probably all good, one wonders - how to do all this stuff? the diet Hyman recommends is, IMO, tremendously high in fiber, and contains the usual information, which has, because of usage, become a "rubric" of nutrition, i.e., to eat five servings of vegetables and fruits, PLUS all the other stuff.

 If I ate this stuff in the amounts that Hyman describes, I'd be uncomfortable as hell in the belly - and I LIKE vegetables, especially; and I doubt that this situation w/the discomfort has taht much to do w/age.  I believe that when I was younger (I'm 56) now, I would still have experienced gastric discomfort such as bloating and gas.  Its just too much fiber.

 I can't complain about the Doctor's sincerity, but his proposed solution seems to bring w/it its own set of problems.

 

LHJ

by larjax at 01:26 PM on 12/20/07

Ten years ago at age 34 I discovered high cholesterol. My doctor wanted me to start Lipitor, but I insisted I could beat it with diet & exercise. I ate nothing but brown rice and brocolli for a month. If it tasted good, I spit it out. My choleterol dropped from 280 to 239. We were very encouraged, so continued the regimen. A month later I was back to 275, so I started Lipitor 10 mg/day. Soon after my parents both learned they had high numbers - above 260. A few years later I heard about Niacin, so I tried it. I quit the Lipitor and started eating Niacin in whatever quanitity was en vogue. I had the flushing, but it subsided after a couple weeks. At the same time I went on a big-time fiber diet. I ate bran muffins with every meal and loaded up on all kinds of fiber foods. After 2 months, results were negligible, so I went back on the Lipitor. Ten years later I'm still taking 10 mg/day and have never had a side effect. I do have to exercise religiously or my numbrs will rise even on the statin. I workout 5 days a week - three days of moderate weight training and 5 days of cardio work - running or using an eliptical. My cardio workouts are 30-60 minutes, and weight training takes 40. I'm encouraged that I haven't had to increase my dosage, but have learned that if I back off on the exercise my cholesterol raises and the doctor thinks I need a bigger pill. I'd like to get off it all together, but have reached the conclusion that my body makes a lot of cholesterol. At last check, my total was 188, LDL 110, HDL 70, TGL 43 and CK 346.

by dlcrawford at 04:41 PM on 12/20/07

I've read many sites stating that Red Yeast Rice = Statins. If that's correct, should it be listed under the "supplements" section, especially if someone's already taking statins, or maybe with a note about not taking Red Yeast Rice if they're already taking prescribed statins? And if someone's not already taking prescribed statins, should they also take Coq10 to offset the side effects of the Red Yeast Rice's "natural statins"?

I didn't find any mention of Vitamin D3; do you feel it's not important in reducing heart disease? If not, please explain.

I've read in many other reliable sources about cutting sugar and processed grains helping to lower the bad cholesterols (triglycerides, LDL, LPa, ect...), since they've recently published how the liver converts the excess sugar to the bad cholersterols (unlike the last few decades of them thinking it was fatty foods). I've also read how increasing fiber helps to keep blood sugars steady because the fiber helps prevent all the sugars from being released into the bloodstream at one time, since a lot of sugar in the blood is what causes the bad cholesterols to be made. But you've listed some other things I haven't read about yet, and I'll be searching the net for them to find out more. Thanks.

by Sh at 01:20 AM on 12/21/07

I've had good luck with 3 grams (3000 mg) of niacin per day, with my doctor's consent. HDL is up to 75 and triglycerides well below 100. Doc says we have to watch the liver enzymes although to date they've been normal.

by rlpayton at 12:51 PM on 12/21/07

Prof.Ian Shaw Johannebsurg, South Africa

1.Is niacin in high doses (2-3 grams per day) liable to cause liver problems unless

it is monitored regularly? With this dosage, what would be a good frequency of monitoring?

2.I read that so-called flushfree niacin lacks the essential ingredient that causes flushes but also its beneficial cholesterol-reducing effect. Is this true?

by ishaw at 03:03 AM on 12/23/07

Prof.Ian Shaw Johannebsurg, South Africa

What the good doctro was saying was that total choleterol  alone may not be a complete indictaor of potential heart disease. A lipid rpofiel consists of HDL (high desnity), LDL (low density) cholesterol and triglycerides. The LDL is the dangerous stuff, because it ships choelsterol from the liver to teh arteries whereas HDL ships them back. Thus a relatively high might be counterbalanced by a high HDL to keep the "shipping" balance in place. He also said that the size of the LDL molecule is very important since a large HDL molecule is less likely to get lodged into some small injuries in the inner layer of an artery than a small LDL molecule.  Further refinements are made by biochemists about various other factors such as apoenzymes some of which represent an inherited component like for example LP(a) and there is not much that we can do about a high Lp(a). He also mentioned homocysteine which is a relatively newly discovered independent factor that can cause serious heart disease, irrespective  of a good lipid profile. He seems to me very competent and so far his advice seemes impeccable, even though he cannot always go into too much detail of the medical and biochemicla jargon.l Yes, red rice yeast has worked for me, much better than polycosanol, even though you must take  Co-enzyme Q10 to accompany it. He also mentioned that, but did not mention the deeper reason.  As an aside I must mention that the body makes a lot oc cholesterol, even if one does not ingest any! It is a marvellous machine which always tries  to counterbalance that we cause with deliberate action, according to mits own needs. In one comment above, the patient refrained from eating almost anything which initially did lower his cholesterol, but his clever liver took "evasive action" and simply made more! Many years ago i went to a spa to lose weight. We were under doctors' supervision everyday.  We ate only a fruit three times a day and partook in various baths, etc. The first time I lost 12 kg in two weeks! Next year I went again and this time I lost only four kilos.  The third time I did not lose anything. "Clever liver", eh? Mind you, I was not obese, but just wanted to lose a bit more. No such luck!

by ishaw at 03:23 AM on 12/23/07

According to an article in Nature, humans have eaten up 90% of all large ocean-going fish. Now you're siccing people on one species in the remaining 10%. Privileged spa-goers will certainly be able to make a dent, but once functional medicine goes mainstream, expect to see the rest of the salmon vanish almost immediately. It's like petroleum: instead of waiting until it's all gone, why not begin using alternatives right now?

by berton at 11:24 AM on 12/29/07

"Zetia prevents absorption of cholesterol from the intestine. It can interact with the statins to increase the risk of liver toxicity."

Currently, I am taking Zetia and Zocor.  An acquaintance of mine was taking the combination pill of Zetia and Zocor.  Its name I don't recall.  She can no longer take statins anymore because she has some liver toxicity.

What can I do to eliminate liver toxicity w/o stopping the medications that my doctor prescribed, Zetia 10 mg. and Zocor 40 mg.?  Are there foods which will reduce or eliminate the toxicity?  Should I stop taking Zetia?

Thanks very much. 

by gredal45 at 06:19 PM on 01/06/08

Thank you for the excellent article on Dr. Ornish's book. Dr. Johanna Budwig, a brilliant German scientist, healed heart disease & cancer for thousands of people with a similar plan that she proved to work with patients from 1952 to 2002. I'm glad to see her work further supported with more science.  I own a free Yahoo health group, called FlaxseedOil2 where members are self-healing from cancer and other diseases using the Budwig plan of nutrition, stress reduction, exercise & sun therapy. I also have a free video on youtube showing a delicious recipe for flaxseed oil & flaxseeds, with omega 3s, combined with other healing foods. [When I previewed my message, I saw that the link to  my youtube video was cut short and needs Os added to the end - after the WL, so to see it, add a capital O and a small s to the end of the URL. or you can find it by going to youtube and typing in the words "Budwig Sandra Olson. "]Here's the link to the youtube page & my video [but it may be missing Os at the end].http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSoddptWL0s

by Sandra Olson at 03:34 AM on 01/08/08

Thank you very much for the tips you gave us. I'm sure that not many people knew about them. Most of us take pills and after that we need addiction treatment

 

by galin at 10:56 AM on 07/14/08

Of course that eating healthy is the best way to to keep you body in a perfect shape and prevent yourself from any disease. And for those who  already have this bad custom of taking a big number of pills already they should start first by considering a drug rehab program . And after that things will get better and better. Good luck!

by andreea123 at 04:19 PM on 09/26/08

There are many medicines these days that take on the "prevention is better than cure" approach. They do help a bit but a healthy life style is still the most important.

Thanks for your great tips!

------------------------------

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by EddyEddie at 05:56 AM on 03/18/09

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by jamessmithforum at 03:52 AM on 11/09/09

There are also many natural remedies that one can try to lower the risk of heart diseases. They are surely better than "drugs".

by EddyEddie at 09:19 AM on 03/20/09

I agree. The natural remedies are better especially because they don't have side effects. I know that many Residential Treatment programs started to use natural remedies. All these pharmaceutical pills are killing us - if we look around, no one seems to get better from all these legal treatments.

by timada at 09:50 PM on 07/15/09

Prof.Ian Shaw Johannesburg, South Africa

Since my last comment in 2007, I have learned a lot more about cholesterol and statin drugs. I was able to reduce my total cholesterol from 5.4 mmol/L to 3.4 mmol/L in five weeks by taking red rice yeast (2 x 300 mg in the morning and 2 x 300 mg in the evening. At the same time, LDL was also reduced from 3.72 to 3.00 mmol/L. Red rice yeast is an organic version of lovastatin,a perscription statin drug, but it is available without prescription.  Statin drugs inhibit the enzyme in the metabolic pathway of cholesterol synthesis, but it also inhibits coenzyme Q10 synthesis. To avoid a depletion of Q10, I have also taken 50 mg Q10 in teh mroning and 50 mg in teh evening. I did not have a similar succesas with policosanol. At the same time, I have managed to reduce my homocysteine level from 12.7 mmol/L to 8 mmol/L also within 5 weeks, by taking large doses of trimethylglycin (TMG) (1500 mg), and doses of Vitamin B6(100 mg), B12 (1.5mg), folic acid (2 mg). and zinc (20 mg) from 143 mg zinc gluconate). There is a lot of interesting biochemistry around homocysteine which msut be converted into the protein methionine or redduced to cysteine and taurine. Another important variable recently declared as an independent marker for heart disease is ultrasensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) indicating inflammation in coronary arteries. Fortunately in my acse it is less than 1 mg/L.

by ishaw at 01:21 PM on 09/10/09

Prof.Ian Shaw Johannesburg, South Africa

Since my last comment in 2007, I have learned a lot more about cholesterol and statin drugs. I was able to reduce my total cholesterol from 5.4 mmol/L to 3.4 mmol/L in five weeks by taking red rice yeast (2 x 300 mg in the morning and 2 x 300 mg in the evening. At the same time, LDL was also reduced from 3.72 to 3.00 mmol/L. Red rice yeast is an organic version of lovastatin,a perscription statin drug, but it is available without prescription.  Statin drugs inhibit the enzyme in the metabolic pathway of cholesterol synthesis, but it also inhibits coenzyme Q10 synthesis. To avoid a depletion of Q10, I have also taken 50 mg Q10 in teh mroning and 50 mg in teh evening. I did not have a similar succesas with policosanol. At the same time, I have managed to reduce my homocysteine level from 12.7 mmol/L to 8 mmol/L also within 5 weeks, by taking large doses of trimethylglycin (TMG) (1500 mg), and doses of Vitamin B6(100 mg), B12 (1.5mg), folic acid (2 mg). and zinc (20 mg) from 143 mg zinc gluconate). There is a lot of interesting biochemistry around homocysteine which msut be converted into the protein methionine or redduced to cysteine and taurine. Another important variable recently declared as an independent marker for heart disease is ultrasensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) indicating inflammation in coronary arteries. Fortunately in my acse it is less than 1 mg/L.

by ishaw at 01:22 PM on 09/10/09

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